What are the main causes of schizophrenia?

 What are the Causes of Schizophrenia?

It is very difficult to define what causes schizophrenia, as there are so many different ideas about what causes schizophrenia, but there are several different ideas about it.

What are the main causes of schizophrenia?

Extends

Those who searched for a certain 'schizophrenic gene' did not find such a gene. However, some genes are thought to make some people more vulnerable (which does not mean they will become schizophrenic).

The environment in which people grew up, their physical development, and how they were brought up have as much influence as psychological factors.

Body Chemistry

Biochemical research has focused on the neurotransmitter dopamine, one of the chemicals that carry messages in the brain. The theory is that this may be due to slightly more dopamine release, but it is not yet clear whether this plays a role in being schizophrenic.

However, strong tranquilizers act on the dopamine system.

Experiences in the Family

Some theories have been put forward about whether certain family types cause schizophrenia, but this has not been proven. These theories stemmed from the fact that the early stages of family life play an important role in personality development.

Stressful Life Circumstances and Events

Research and personal experience have shown that stressful events can cause schizophrenia. These events may include life-changing events, such as the loss of someone very close or the grief of having to change jobs. Persistent oppression, such as homelessness, poverty, sexual or racial abuse, can also contribute.

According to one study, half of those who heard speech attributed their problems to sexual or physical abuse. Almost a quarter of the respondents said that the feeling of guilt was a factor in hearing these negative voices.

drug addiction

No one has proven that drug addiction causes schizophrenia. Many researchers do not believe there is such a link, but rumor has it that it does. It is possible for people identified as schizophrenic to have a bad reaction to certain drugs.

In general, many experts think that schizophrenia is caused by a combination of many factors; A person's genetic makeup may make them more susceptible to schizophrenia, however, stressful situations or certain family or life experiences can trigger symptoms.

What Help Is Available?

If you go to your doctor, your doctor may prescribe you some medications and recommend speech therapy. If you need it, he or she can send you to a psychiatrist and community health worker for further evaluation, treatment, and care.

Most people with schizophrenia live in the community, but if your symptoms come on very suddenly and are very severe, you may need to go to the hospital.

Medicines

Antipsychotics, also known as narcotics and neuroleptics, are often prescribed to control positive symptoms. These can have unpleasant side effects, especially when taken in high doses. These drugs also have narcotic effects that make it difficult to deal with and talk about side effects. Among other things, these side effects include neuromuscular effects (shaking hands, muscle stiffness) and antimuscarinic effects (blindness of vision, heart palpitations, constipation, and dizziness).

Older antipsychotics such as chlorpromazine (market name Largactil) and haloperidol (Serenade and Haldol) have been associated with severe and long-lasting side effects, including permanent damage to the main nerve center known as tardive dyskinesia. Current recommendations are that antipsychotics should only be taken at the lowest possible dose. Whenever possible, they should start with the newer atypical antipsychotics, such as risperidone, olanzapine, quetiapine, amisulpride, and zotepine. They were developed to reduce neurobasal side effects. They are not only safer but also improve negative symptoms. Antipsychotics come in pill, syrup, or injectable form and can be taken daily, weekly, biweekly, or monthly.

Medications cannot prevent relapses of schizophrenia, but there is evidence that they reduce their frequency and severity. The best way to deal with the symptoms and reduce the side effects is to take the drugs in low doses. If you are taking these medicines, you should constantly review the amount you take to keep the dosage at the lowest setting.

Because everyone reacts differently to drugs, finding the best future drug will take trial and error. Some people think that a drug is very good for their symptoms, some may not find it helpful at all, others stop taking it because of its side effects, and some do not need it at all.

Admission to the Hospital

If you are particularly stressed, you may want to go somewhere safe and unexpected. At these times, that usually means the hospital. Things like being with other stressful people in the hospital, not being able to be alone, and lack of support can also bother you. However, service users or hospital patients can be very helpful and supportive. Before you leave the hospital, your needs for independent living should be evaluated.

If you are not willing to go to the hospital, you can be forcibly hospitalized under the Mental Health Act.

How Else Can I Deal with Improve My Life?

Speech Therapies

Like psychotherapy, counseling, and cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), talk therapy helps people with schizophrenia make life easier by helping them recognize their problems, cope with consequences, develop coping strategies, and learn to avoid crises. It helps them understand the importance of the symptoms and overcome them.

To go to therapy alone or as a family, consult your doctor. Attending speech therapy can be difficult if you can't pay for it.

Self-Help

Self-help groups provide important opportunities for individuals and families to share their experiences in coping with life, to promote better service opportunities, or simply to support one another.

Business

You can try to stay away from situations that you find especially tense. If you have a job, you can work fewer hours or work more convenient hours to reduce tension.

Alternative Therapies

For some people who have been diagnosed with schizophrenia, complementary therapies are helpful in coping with their problems. These include homeopathy and creative therapies based on poetry and the fine arts.

T'ai chi, yoga, and relaxation techniques can also be helpful, but it's helpful to discuss them with a trained teacher beforehand.

Diet

Recent research has focused on the possible nutritional benefits of those with schizophrenia. Some studies have advocated the benefits of fish oils in sardines, such as firefish and supplements.

What Can Spouses, Friends, and Families Do to Help?

It can shock you if someone close to you shows symptoms of schizophrenia. You may hesitate about what to do. Learning the facts about schizophrenia can help you.

These facts include learning different ways of coping, which you should persuade a spouse, friend, or relative to try as well. It may be helpful for the person showing the symptoms to discuss with you when they are feeling good, what they expect from you, and whether they are in a crisis. It can also be helpful to identify what you can and cannot handle. Someone with schizophrenic symptoms also wants what you want; feeling that someone is thinking of him, not being alone, and someone they can talk to about their feelings and possibilities. It is very important not to blame the person showing the symptoms and not to tell them to recover.

Dealing with Care

Support is also very important in understanding your own emotions, which can include anger, guilt, fear, and frustration. There are several voluntary organizations that provide support for carers. At the same time, social services are mandated to assess your emotional and everyday needs if the person you care for is undergoing community care assessment (see list of helpful organizations below).

How to Respond to Dreaming

It can be difficult to adjust how you act when a friend or relative sees something you don't see or believe. Instead of confirming or denying their experience, it may be helpful to respond with a response such as, "I accept hearing such voices or delusions, but I cannot see or hear them." In general, it is more constructive to focus on how the person is feeling, and it will contribute constructively to your communication as well.